Eawag - Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology
Federal Office for the Environment
 
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Physical appearance

Rapid water quality assessment according to the Water Protection Ordinance (appendix 2)

The "Physical Appearance" module is an instrument for the assessment of the condition of a watercourse as it appears to the naked eye, in accordance with the water quality requirements specified in the Water Protection Ordinance of 28 October 1998.

According to Appendix 2 of the Ordinance, no unnatural scum, sludge or odour should develop in a watercourse, nor should there be any turbidity, discoloration or colmation (decreased river bed permeability due to excessive sedimentation). Likewise, watercourses should contain neither heterotrophic organisms (bacterial or fungal growths) visible to the naked eye nor iron sulphide, there should be no unnatural proliferation of algae or aquatic plants, and waters should be free of solid wastes.These criteria are examined using a simple procedure in order to identify waterbodies that are in a poor condition and assess the need for remedial measures.

Solid waste from municipal drainage systems
Photo: GBL, Canton BE

 

Proliferating algal growth on river bed
Photo: EAWAG
Severe foaming
Photo: GBL, Canton BE
Proliferating vegetation (Water crowfoot, Ranunculus fluitans, River Glatt, Canton ZH)   Photo: AWEL, Canton ZH

 

Download "Physical Appearance" method
(in German or French, only)

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 last update January 25, 2010, S.D. Langhans